US-JAPAN JOINT REASSESSMENT OF ATOMIC BOMB RADIATION DOSIMETRY IN HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI FINAL REPORT |
VOLUME 2 (APPENDIX TO VOLUME 1) CONTENTS | |||
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INTRODUCTION | 1 | ||
RADIATION SOURCES AND RADIATION TRANSPORT | |||
CHAPTER 1. YIELDS OF THE BOMBS There is not Appendix to Chapter 1 | |||
CHAPTER 2. CALCULATION AND VERIFICATION OF SOURCE TERMS | |||
Appendix 1 Power Calibration of the Hiroshima Bomb Replica Harry M. Forehand Jr. and Gordon E. Hansen | 13 | ||
CHAPTER 3. TRANSPORT OF INITIAL RADIATIONS IN AIR OVER GROUND | |||
Appendix 1 Estimation of Humidity at Various Altitudes on the Days of Explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki Eiso Tajima, Takashi Maruyama, Hiroo Kato, Yoshinaga Seshimo, Eiji Yamashita, and Shoji Ota | 16 | ||
Appendix 2 Angular Quadrature Sets Joseph V. Pace, III | 26 | ||
Appendix 3 Monte Carlo Neutron and Gamma-ray Calculations Edgar Mendelsohn | 30 | ||
Appendix 4 Delayed Gamma Rays Dean C. Kaul, Michael L. Gritzner, William H. Scott Jr., Farhad Dolatshahi, Stephen D. Egbert, and C. Woodrow Wilson | 48 | ||
Appendix 5 Delayed Neutrons Farhad Dolatshahi, Dean C. Kaul, and Stephen D. Egbert | 95 | ||
RADIATION MEASUREMENTS | |||
CHAPTER 4. THERMOLUMINESCENCE MEASUREMENTS OF GAMMA RAYS | |||
Appendix 1 Reassessment of Gamma-ray Doses Using Thermoluminescence Measurements Takashi Maruyama, Yoshikazu Kumamoto, and Yutaka Noda | 113 | ||
Appendix 2 Thermoluminescence Measurement of Gamma Rays At 1270 to 1460 m from the Hypocenter Yoneta Ichikawa, Tsuneto Nagatomo, Masaharu Hoshi, and Sohei Kondo | 125 | ||
Appendix 3 Thermoluminescement Measurement of Gamma Rays Quartz Inclusion Method Yoneta Ichikawa, Tsuneto Nagatomi, and Masaharu Hoshi | 137 | ||
Appendix 4 Thermoluminescence Measurement of Gamma Rays Pre-dose Method Tsuneto Nagatomo, Yoneta Ichikawa, and Masaharu Hoshi | 145 | ||
Appendix 5 Thermoluminescence Measurement of Gamma Rays At 2000 m from the Hypocenter Masaharu Hoshi, Yoneta Ichikawa, and Tsuneto Nagatomo | 149 | ||
Appendix 6 Thermoluminescence Dosimetry of Atomic Bomb Gamma Rays University of Utah Analyses Edwin H. Haskell, Prasad L. Kaipa, and McDonald E. Wrenn | 153 | ||
Appendix 6a Report from the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute Concerning LINAC and 60Co Irradiations Douglas Eagleson | 154 | ||
Appendix 6b Report on Methodology of Calibration and Irradiation of Samples with the UDM 137Cs Beam Irradiator at the University of Utah Robert J. Hoffman | 156 | ||
Appendix 7 Thermoluminescence Analyses of Hiroshima Ceramic Tile and Nagasaki Brick Using the Pre-dose and Inclusion Techniques Ian K. Bailiff | 172 | ||
Appendix 8 Conventional Thermoluminescement Characteristics of a Hiroshima Tile and Nagasaki Brick Joan Huxtable | 184 | ||
Appendix 9 Thermoluminescence Results on Slices from a Hiroshima Tile UHFSFT03 Doreen Stoneham | 190 | ||
Appendix 10 Interlaboratory Calibration Using NBS-irradiated Mg2SiO4:Tb Edwin H. Haskell, Prasad L. Kaipa, and William H. Ellett | 198 | ||
Appendix 11 Calculation of Dose in Quartz for Comparison with Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Measurements Dean C. Kaul, Stephen D. Egbert, Thomas Kuhn, and James Roberts | 204 | ||
CHAPTER 5. MEASUREMENTS OF NEUTRON FLUENCES | |||
Appendix 1 Validation of Air-over-ground Calculations of Prompt-neutron and Gamma-ray Kerma William E. Loewe | 242 | ||
Appendix 2 Radioactive 32P Produced in Sulfur in Hiroshima Fumio Yamasaki and Asao Sugimoto | 246 | ||
Appendix 3 Composition of Concrete from Joyama Primary School, Nagasaki Takashi Maruyama | 248 | ||
Appendix 4 Radiochemical Estimation of Neutron Fluence of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombs Nobufusa Saito | 249 | ||
Appendix 5 Data on Neutrons in Hiroshima Masaharu Hoshi and Kazuo Kato | 252 | ||
Appendix 6 Quantitative Measurement of the Depth Distribution of 152Eu Activity in Rocks Exposed to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Shunzo Okajima and Junko Miyajima | 256 | ||
Appendix 7 In Situ Measurement and Depth Profile of Residual 152Eu Activity Induced by Neutrons from the Atomic Bomb in Hiroshima Masanobu Sakanoue, Kokuryon L. Tan, and Kazuhisa Komura | 261 | ||
Appendix 8 Estimation of 32P Induced in Sulfur in Utility-pole Insulators At the Time of the Hiroshima Atomic Bombs Sakae Shimizu and Toshifumi Saigusa | 266 | ||
Appendix 9 Estimation of Exposure Dose Eizo Tajima and Noboru Oda | 269 | ||
Appendix 10 Measurements of 32P in Sulfur Tatsuji Hamada | 272 | ||
Appendix 11 Buster-Jangle Shot Dog Dean C. Kaul | 280 | ||
Appendix 12 Sulfur Activation at Hiroshima Michael L.Gritzner and William A. Woolson | 283 | ||
Appendix 12a Adjoint One-dimensional Discrete Ordinates Analysis of the Effects of Source Anisotropy William A. Woolson and Michael L. Gritzner | 292 | ||
Appendix 13 152Eu Depth Profile of Stone Bridge Pillar Exposed to the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb Data Acquisition of 152Eu Activities for the Analysis of Fast Neutrons Hiromi Hasai, Kazuo Iwatani, Kiyoshi Shizuma, Masaharu Hoshi, Kenjiro Yokoro, Shozo Sawada, Toshiso Kosako, and Yashige Morishima | 295 | ||
Appendix 14 Residual Neutron-induced Radioactivities in Samples Exposed in Hiroshima Takashi Nakanishi, Kenji Kobayashi, Takuo Yamamoto, and Kunio Miyaji | 310 | ||
Appendix 15 Studies on Fission Tracks and Distributions of Uranium and Rare Earths in Granite Materials Hiroshi Matsuda and Masanobu Sakanoue | 320 | ||
Appendix 16 Comments on 60Co Measurements Takashi Maruyama and Shoichi Kawamura | 335 | ||
CHAPTER 6. RADIATION DOSES FROM RESIDUAL RADIOACTIVITY | |||
Appendix 1 Exposure of Nishiyama Residents in Nagasaki to Radioactive Fallout Investigation of Behavior Immediately after the A-bomb Shunzo Okajima | 340 | ||
Appendix 2 Calculation of Doses due to Atomic Bomb Induced Soil Activation Michael L. Gritzner and William A. Woolson | 342 | ||
RADIATION SHIELDING AND SODIMETRY | |||
CHAPTER 7. HOUSE AND TERRAIN SHIELDING | |||
Appendix 1 Calculation of the Bren House Shielding Experiments William A. Woolson and Michael L. Gritzner | 352 | ||
Appendix 2 Available Data for House Shielding Estimates of Japanese A-bomb Survivors William A. Woolson | 376 | ||
Appendix 2a Example of Shielding File | 406 | ||
Appendix 2b Code for Shielding Parameters | 416 | ||
CHAPTER 8. ORGAN DOSIMETRY | |||
Appendix 1 The Japanese Adult, Child, and Infant Phantom Mark Cristy and Stephen D. Egbert | 422 | ||
Appendix 1a Summary of Organ Masses in the Japanese Adult Phantom Mark Cristy and Stephen D. Egbert | 447 | ||
Appendix 2 Selection of Important Monte Carlo Histories Stephen D. Egbert | 450 | ||
Appendix 3 Photon and Neutron Fluence-to-kerma Conversion Factors for ICRP-1975 Reference Man Using Improved Elemental Compositions for Bone and Marrow of the Skeleton George D. Kerr | 475 | ||
Appendix 4 Neutron and Photon Fluence-to-dose Conversion Factors for Active Marrow of the Skeleton George D. Kerr and Keith F. Eckerman | 509 | ||
CHAPTER 9. DOSIMETRY SYSTEM 1986 There is no Appendix to Chapter 9 | |||
AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS | 521 |