DS86 volume#2


US-JAPAN JOINT REASSESSMENT OF

ATOMIC BOMB RADIATION DOSIMETRY

IN HIROSHIMA AND NAGASAKI



FINAL REPORT

VOLUME 2 (APPENDIX TO VOLUME 1)

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION1
RADIATION SOURCES AND RADIATION TRANSPORT
CHAPTER 1. YIELDS OF THE BOMBS
There is not Appendix to Chapter 1
CHAPTER 2. CALCULATION AND VERIFICATION OF SOURCE TERMS
Appendix 1
Power Calibration of the Hiroshima Bomb Replica
Harry M. Forehand Jr. and Gordon E. Hansen
13
CHAPTER 3. TRANSPORT OF INITIAL RADIATIONS IN AIR OVER GROUND
Appendix 1
Estimation of Humidity at Various Altitudes on the Days of Explosion in Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Eiso Tajima, Takashi Maruyama, Hiroo Kato, Yoshinaga Seshimo, Eiji Yamashita, and Shoji Ota
16
Appendix 2
Angular Quadrature Sets
Joseph V. Pace, III
26
Appendix 3
Monte Carlo Neutron and Gamma-ray Calculations
Edgar Mendelsohn
30
Appendix 4
Delayed Gamma Rays
Dean C. Kaul, Michael L. Gritzner, William H. Scott Jr., Farhad Dolatshahi, Stephen D. Egbert, and C. Woodrow Wilson
48
Appendix 5
Delayed Neutrons
Farhad Dolatshahi, Dean C. Kaul, and Stephen D. Egbert
95
RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
CHAPTER 4. THERMOLUMINESCENCE MEASUREMENTS OF GAMMA RAYS
Appendix 1
Reassessment of Gamma-ray Doses Using Thermoluminescence Measurements
Takashi Maruyama, Yoshikazu Kumamoto, and Yutaka Noda
113
Appendix 2
Thermoluminescence Measurement of Gamma Rays
At 1270 to 1460 m from the Hypocenter
Yoneta Ichikawa, Tsuneto Nagatomo, Masaharu Hoshi, and Sohei Kondo
125
Appendix 3
Thermoluminescement Measurement of Gamma Rays
Quartz Inclusion Method
Yoneta Ichikawa, Tsuneto Nagatomi, and Masaharu Hoshi
137
Appendix 4
Thermoluminescence Measurement of Gamma Rays
Pre-dose Method
Tsuneto Nagatomo, Yoneta Ichikawa, and Masaharu Hoshi
145
Appendix 5
Thermoluminescence Measurement of Gamma Rays
At 2000 m from the Hypocenter
Masaharu Hoshi, Yoneta Ichikawa, and Tsuneto Nagatomo
149
Appendix 6
Thermoluminescence Dosimetry of Atomic Bomb Gamma Rays
University of Utah Analyses
Edwin H. Haskell, Prasad L. Kaipa, and McDonald E. Wrenn
153
Appendix 6a
Report from the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute
Concerning LINAC and 60Co Irradiations
Douglas Eagleson
154
Appendix 6b
Report on Methodology of Calibration and Irradiation of Samples with the UDM 137Cs Beam Irradiator at the University of Utah
Robert J. Hoffman
156
Appendix 7
Thermoluminescence Analyses of Hiroshima Ceramic Tile and Nagasaki Brick Using the Pre-dose and Inclusion Techniques
Ian K. Bailiff
172
Appendix 8
Conventional Thermoluminescement Characteristics of a Hiroshima Tile and Nagasaki Brick
Joan Huxtable
184
Appendix 9
Thermoluminescence Results on Slices from a Hiroshima Tile UHFSFT03
Doreen Stoneham
190
Appendix 10
Interlaboratory Calibration Using NBS-irradiated Mg2SiO4:Tb
Edwin H. Haskell, Prasad L. Kaipa, and William H. Ellett
198
Appendix 11
Calculation of Dose in Quartz for Comparison with Thermoluminescence Dosimetry Measurements
Dean C. Kaul, Stephen D. Egbert, Thomas Kuhn, and James Roberts
204
CHAPTER 5. MEASUREMENTS OF NEUTRON FLUENCES
Appendix 1
Validation of Air-over-ground Calculations of Prompt-neutron and Gamma-ray Kerma
William E. Loewe
242
Appendix 2
Radioactive 32P Produced in Sulfur in Hiroshima
Fumio Yamasaki and Asao Sugimoto
246
Appendix 3
Composition of Concrete from Joyama Primary School, Nagasaki
Takashi Maruyama
248
Appendix 4
Radiochemical Estimation of Neutron Fluence of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Atomic Bombs
Nobufusa Saito
249
Appendix 5
Data on Neutrons in Hiroshima
Masaharu Hoshi and Kazuo Kato
252
Appendix 6
Quantitative Measurement of the Depth Distribution of 152Eu Activity in Rocks Exposed to the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb
Shunzo Okajima and Junko Miyajima
256
Appendix 7
In Situ Measurement and Depth Profile of Residual 152Eu Activity Induced by Neutrons from the Atomic Bomb in Hiroshima
Masanobu Sakanoue, Kokuryon L. Tan, and Kazuhisa Komura
261
Appendix 8
Estimation of 32P Induced in Sulfur in Utility-pole Insulators At the Time of the Hiroshima Atomic Bombs
Sakae Shimizu and Toshifumi Saigusa
266
Appendix 9
Estimation of Exposure Dose
Eizo Tajima and Noboru Oda
269
Appendix 10
Measurements of 32P in Sulfur
Tatsuji Hamada
272
Appendix 11
Buster-Jangle Shot Dog
Dean C. Kaul
280
Appendix 12
Sulfur Activation at Hiroshima
Michael L.Gritzner and William A. Woolson
283
Appendix 12a
Adjoint One-dimensional Discrete Ordinates Analysis of the Effects of Source Anisotropy
William A. Woolson and Michael L. Gritzner
292
Appendix 13
152Eu Depth Profile of Stone Bridge Pillar Exposed to the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb
Data Acquisition of 152Eu Activities for the Analysis of Fast Neutrons
Hiromi Hasai, Kazuo Iwatani, Kiyoshi Shizuma, Masaharu Hoshi, Kenjiro Yokoro, Shozo Sawada, Toshiso Kosako, and Yashige Morishima
295
Appendix 14
Residual Neutron-induced Radioactivities in Samples Exposed in Hiroshima
Takashi Nakanishi, Kenji Kobayashi, Takuo Yamamoto, and Kunio Miyaji
310
Appendix 15
Studies on Fission Tracks and Distributions of Uranium and Rare Earths in Granite Materials
Hiroshi Matsuda and Masanobu Sakanoue
320
Appendix 16
Comments on 60Co Measurements
Takashi Maruyama and Shoichi Kawamura
335
CHAPTER 6. RADIATION DOSES FROM RESIDUAL RADIOACTIVITY
Appendix 1
Exposure of Nishiyama Residents in Nagasaki to Radioactive Fallout Investigation of Behavior Immediately after the A-bomb
Shunzo Okajima
340
Appendix 2
Calculation of Doses due to Atomic Bomb Induced Soil Activation
Michael L. Gritzner and William A. Woolson
342
RADIATION SHIELDING AND SODIMETRY
CHAPTER 7. HOUSE AND TERRAIN SHIELDING
Appendix 1
Calculation of the Bren House Shielding Experiments
William A. Woolson and Michael L. Gritzner
352
Appendix 2
Available Data for House Shielding Estimates of Japanese A-bomb Survivors
William A. Woolson
376
Appendix 2a
Example of Shielding File
406
Appendix 2b
Code for Shielding Parameters
416
CHAPTER 8. ORGAN DOSIMETRY
Appendix 1
The Japanese Adult, Child, and Infant Phantom
Mark Cristy and Stephen D. Egbert
422
Appendix 1a
Summary of Organ Masses in the Japanese Adult Phantom
Mark Cristy and Stephen D. Egbert
447
Appendix 2
Selection of Important Monte Carlo Histories
Stephen D. Egbert
450
Appendix 3
Photon and Neutron Fluence-to-kerma Conversion Factors for ICRP-1975 Reference Man Using Improved Elemental Compositions for Bone and Marrow of the Skeleton
George D. Kerr
475
Appendix 4
Neutron and Photon Fluence-to-dose Conversion Factors for Active Marrow of the Skeleton
George D. Kerr and Keith F. Eckerman
509
CHAPTER 9. DOSIMETRY SYSTEM 1986
There is no Appendix to Chapter 9
AUTHORS AND INSTITUTIONS521