Technical Report No. 6-86

Hospital and clinic survey estimates of medical X-ray exposures in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Part 2. Technical exposure factors

Antoku S, Hoshi M, Sawada S, Russell WJ
Summary
The technical factors used during radiological examinations performed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki medical institutions were analyzed. The most frequently performed examination was chest radiography, followed by upper GI series. More than half the radiographic exposures were from upper GI series due to the many spot films made during fluoroscopy.

Comparison of the present survey results with those of a previous one showed that relatively high kVp, low mAs and mA, and smaller field sizes are now more widely used. Though there have been decreases in fluoroscopy times and tube currents over the past 10 years, the numbers of spot films used have increased. Based on these technical factors, tables of organ doses from fluoroscopic examinations were compiled.

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